An expansion valve is simply a refrigerant metering device to control the rate of flow of refrigerant into the evaporator located in your dash.
Expansion valve car ac system diagram.
It cannot vary the amount of refrigerant flowing into the evaporator the way an expansion valve can.
Preparing for the expansion valve test.
Now that you know how your ac system works check out our other air conditioning guides like how to recharge your car s ac or diagnosing ac problems.
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An orifice tube is a simple fixed device with no moving parts.
Problems symptoms of a bad accumulator and orifice tube.
First determine if the h block expansion valve is accessible.
The purpose of the valve is to manage how much refrigerant liquid can flow throughout this system.
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The high pressure liquid refrigerant flows from the receiver dryer through the expansion valve where it is allowed to expand.
Regardless the thermal expansion valve or orifice tube should be located between the condenser and evaporator.
Connect your gauges to the car ac high and low service ports.
Ac accumulator orifice tube systems are found in some automobiles while other vehicles include an expansion valve in place of the orifice tube and a receiver drier instead of the accumulator.
The diameter of the orifice tube is similarly small to that of the passage inside the expansion valve but there is one big difference between orifice tubes and expansion valves.
It s either near the firewall or under the dash.
As stated previously cars with a thermal expansion valve utilize a receiver dryer while a vehicle with an orifice tube utilizes an accumulator.
How to test an h block style expansion valve.
How car air conditioning expansion valve works admirable a basic well known auto air conditioning wiring diagram uf27.
Thermal expansion valve or orifice tube.
The a c expansion valve is found within the air conditioning system of a vehicle.
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The accumulator when exposed to the atmosphere allows moisture to enter the system.
Whenever there is an abundance of refrigerant the core of the evaporator will get too cold and eventually freeze.
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Many car makers now use automotive ac expansion valve in their ac systems.
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The expansion valve plays the same role as the orifice tube in that it restricts refrigerant flow to allow the pressurized liquid to expand into a low pressure mist.